Program for matrix operations like dertminant, singular, etc.

#include
#include
#include

#define MAX 3

void matrix ( int [3][3] ) ;
void create ( int [3][3] ) ;
void display ( int [3][3] ) ;
void matmul ( int [3][3], int [3][3], int [3][3] ) ;
void transpose ( int [3][3], int [3][3] ) ;
int determinant ( int [3][3] ) ;
int isortho ( int [3][3] ) ;

void main( )
{
int mat [3][3], d ;

clrscr( ) ;

printf ( "\nEnter elements for array: \n\n" ) ;
create ( mat ) ;

printf ( "\nThe Matrix: \n" ) ;
display ( mat ) ;

d = determinant ( mat ) ;
printf ( "\nThe determinant for given matrix: %d.\n", d ) ;

if ( d == 0 )
printf ( "\nMatrix is singular.\n" ) ;
else
printf ( "\nMatrix is not singular.\n" ) ;

d = isortho ( mat ) ;

if ( d != 0 )
printf ( "\nMatrix is orthogonal.\n" ) ;
else
printf ( "\nMatrix is not orthogonal.\n" ) ;

getch( ) ;
}

/* initializes the matrix mat with 0 */
void matrix ( int mat[3][3] )
{
int i, j ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
mat[i][j] = 0 ;
}
}

/* creates matrix mat */
void create ( int mat[3][3] )
{
int n, i, j ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
{
printf ( "Enter the element: " ) ;
scanf ( "%d", &n ) ;
mat[i][j] = n ;
}
}
}

/* displays the contents of matrix */
void display ( int mat[3][3] )
{
int i, j ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
printf ( "%d\t", mat[i][j] ) ;
printf ( "\n" ) ;
}
}

/* multiplies two matrices */
void matmul ( int mat1[3][3], int mat2[3][3], int mat3[3][3] )
{
int i, j, k ;
for ( k = 0 ; k < MAX ; k++ )
{
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
mat3[k][i] = 0 ;
for ( j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
mat3[k][i] += mat1[k][j] * mat2[j][i] ;
}
}
}

/* obtains transpose of matrix m1 */
void transpose ( int mat[3][3], int m[3][3] )
{
int i, j ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < MAX ; j++ )
m[i][j] = mat[j][i] ;
}
}

/* finds the determinant value for given matrix */
int determinant( int mat[3][3] )
{
int sum, i, j, k, p ;
sum = 0 ; j = 1 ; k = MAX - 1 ;

for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
p = pow ( -1, i ) ;

if ( i == MAX - 1 )
k = 1 ;
sum = sum + ( mat[0][i] * ( mat[1][j] *
mat[2][k] - mat[2][j] *
mat[1][k] ) ) * p ;
j = 0 ;
}

return sum ;
}

/* checks if given matrix is an orthogonal matrix */
int isortho ( int mat[3][3] )
{
/* transpose the matrix */
int m1[3][3], m2[3][3], i ;
transpose ( mat, m1 ) ;

/* multiply the matrix with its transpose */
matmul ( mat, m1, m2 ) ;

/* check for the identity matrix */
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
if ( m2[i][i] == 1 )
continue ;
else
break ;
}
if ( i == MAX )
return 1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}

Advance Concept of Data Structure

/*: Program to implement an array. with data structure */

#include
#include

#define MAX 5

void insert ( int *, int pos, int num ) ;
void del ( int *, int pos ) ;
void reverse ( int * ) ;
void display ( int * ) ;
void search ( int *, int num ) ;

void main( )
{
int arr[5] ;

clrscr( ) ;

insert ( arr, 1, 11 ) ;
insert ( arr, 2, 12 ) ;
insert ( arr, 3, 13 ) ;
insert ( arr, 4, 14 ) ;
insert ( arr, 5, 15 ) ;

printf ( "\nElements of Array: " ) ;
display ( arr ) ;

del ( arr, 5 ) ;
del ( arr, 2 ) ;
printf ( "\n\nAfter deletion: " ) ;
display ( arr ) ;

insert ( arr, 2, 222 ) ;
insert ( arr, 5, 555 ) ;
printf ( "\n\nAfter insertion: " ) ;
display ( arr ) ;
reverse ( arr ) ;
printf ( "\n\nAfter reversing: " ) ;
display ( arr ) ;
search ( arr, 222 ) ;
search ( arr, 666 ) ;

getch( ) ;
}

/* inserts an element num at given position pos */
void insert ( int *arr, int pos, int num )
{
/* shift elements to right */
int i ;
for ( i = MAX - 1 ; i >= pos ; i-- )
arr[i] = arr[i - 1] ;
arr[i] = num ;
}

/* deletes an element from the given position pos */
void del ( int *arr, int pos )
{
/* skip to the desired position */
int i ;
for ( i = pos ; i < MAX ; i++ )
arr[i - 1] = arr[i] ;
arr[i - 1] = 0 ;
}

/* reverses the entire array */
void reverse ( int *arr )
{
int i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX / 2 ; i++ )
{
int temp = arr[i] ;
arr[i] = arr[MAX - 1 - i] ;
arr[MAX - 1 - i] = temp ;
}
}

/* searches array for a given element num */
void search ( int *arr, int num )
{
/* Traverse the array */
int i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
{
if ( arr[i] == num )
{
printf ( "\n\nThe element %d is present at %dth position.", num,
i + 1 ) ;
return ;
}
}

if ( i == MAX )
printf ( "\n\nThe element %d is not present in the array.", num ) ;
}

/* displays the contents of a array */
void display ( int *arr )
{
/* traverse the entire array */
int i ;
printf ( "\n" ) ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX ; i++ )
printf ( "%d\t", arr[i] ) ;
}